← All LessonsIntermediate

Ghost Notes

Adding subtlety and groove to your beats

Ghost notes are the secret ingredient that separates good drummers from great ones. These very soft, barely audible snare hits fill in the spaces between the main beats, creating a flowing, groove-oriented feel.

What Are Ghost Notes?

A ghost note is a snare drum hit played very quietly — so quiet it's almost not heard, but felt. Ghost notes are typically played at 10-20% of your normal snare hit volume.

They fill in the rhythmic space between the hi-hat notes, creating a continuous, flowing sound. This is what gives funk, R&B, and hip-hop drumming their characteristic "pocket."

Think of ghost notes as the connective tissue between your main hits — they're not the melody, but they're essential for the groove.

The Funk Ghost Note Pattern

Start with a basic rock beat: hi-hat on eighths, bass on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4.

Add a ghost note on the "&" of beat 1 (between the bass drum and the snare).

Add another ghost note on the "&" of beat 3.

The result should sound like a continuous, flowing rhythm with the ghost notes barely visible in the mix.

Practice Tips

  • Practice ghost notes separately before adding them to a beat
  • Aim for consistency — every ghost note should be the same volume
  • Record yourself and check if the ghost notes are too loud or too quiet
  • Listen to Bernard Purdie, John "Jabo" Starks, and Clyde Stubblefield for ghost note mastery