How to Clean Your Drums: Complete Guide

Cleaning Drum Shells

Drum shells are typically finished with lacquer, wrap, or oil. Each finish requires a slightly different approach, but the basics are the same. Start with a dry microfiber cloth to remove loose dust and debris. Never use a dirty cloth, as trapped particles can scratch the finish.

For deeper cleaning, dampen the cloth slightly with water and add a drop of mild dish soap. Wipe the shell gently, working in the direction of the grain if the wood is visible. Avoid getting water near the bearing edges, lugs, or drumhead areas. Dry the shell immediately with a second clean cloth to prevent moisture from seeping into the wood.

For lacquered shells, a small amount of furniture polish designed for musical instruments can restore shine. Wrapped shells can be cleaned with plastic-safe polish. Oil finishes require periodic re-oiling with a product recommended by the manufacturer to keep the wood nourished and protected.

Cleaning Cymbals

Cymbal cleaning is a topic of debate among drummers. Some clean their cymbals religiously, while others prefer the look and sound of a naturally tarnished patina. Both approaches are valid, but if you choose to clean, do it properly.

Use a dedicated cymbal cleaner from a reputable brand. Apply a small amount to a soft cloth and work it into the cymbal surface using gentle circular motions that follow the lathing grooves. Never rub across the grooves, as this can scratch the metal and alter the sound. Rinse or buff off the cleaner with a clean cloth according to the product instructions.

Clean one cymbal at a time and never let cleaner sit on the surface for extended periods. Avoid getting cleaner on the logo, as it can dissolve the silk-screened ink. If you want to preserve the logos, mask them with tape before cleaning.

Cleaning Hardware

Chrome-plated hardware accumulates fingerprints, dust, and eventually rust. For routine cleaning, wipe stands and pedals with a dry microfiber cloth after each session. This removes oils before they can cause corrosion.

For deeper cleaning or to remove light rust, use a chrome polish applied with a soft cloth. Work in small sections and buff to a shine. For stubborn rust, fine steel wool (grade 0000) can be used gently, followed by polish to restore the protective layer. Always test on an inconspicuous area first.

After cleaning, apply a thin coat of automotive wax to chrome surfaces. This creates a barrier that slows future corrosion and makes subsequent cleaning easier. Reapply every few months, or more often if you play in humid environments.

Cleaning Drumheads

Drumhead cleaning requires caution. Clear heads can be wiped with a slightly damp cloth to remove stick marks and dust. Avoid using any cleaner that contains alcohol or solvents, as these can weaken the mylar film.

Coated heads are more delicate. The coating is essentially a layer of paint applied to the mylar, and aggressive cleaning can remove it along with the dirt. Lightly brush off dust with a dry cloth, but do not scrub coated heads. If the coating is wearing thin or flaking, the head is approaching the end of its life and should be replaced rather than cleaned.

For the underside of drumheads, simply brush away dust with a dry cloth. Do not use liquids on the underside, as moisture trapped between the head and shell can cause problems.

What NOT to Use

Using the wrong products can cause permanent damage to your drums. Avoid these common mistakes:

• Abrasive cleaners: Scouring powders and abrasive sponges scratch finishes and cymbal surfaces.
• Alcohol and solvents: These dissolve drumhead coatings, damage wrap finishes, and can weaken mylar film.
• Paper towels: These are surprisingly abrasive and can leave micro-scratches on shells and cymbals. Always use microfiber.
• Glass cleaner: Contains ammonia that can cloud finishes and tarnish metal. Never use on drums.
• Excessive water: Moisture is the enemy of wood shells. Use damp cloths sparingly and dry immediately.
• General-purpose furniture polish: May contain silicones that interfere with drumhead adhesion and leave residue on hardware.

How Often Should You Clean?

The ideal cleaning frequency depends on how often you play. If you play daily, a quick wipe down after every session is essential. This takes under two minutes and prevents the buildup that leads to long-term damage.

For deeper cleaning, aim for a thorough session once a month. This includes cleaning cymbals, polishing hardware, and inspecting shells for any issues. Drummers who gig or play in bands should do a deep clean after every show, as stage environments expose kits to sweat, smoke, and temperature changes.

Remember that cleaning is preventive maintenance. A kit that is cleaned regularly will always be easier to clean than one that has been neglected for months. Consistency is more important than intensity.